I have received several survey questionaires in this campaign. The questions and my responses are shown below. Also, see my interview on East Texas Today (KLTV/KTRE).

My comment on my own responses is I may have spent too much ink on my complaints against the Federal Reserve, a federal issue, even though its inflation, economic inequality, and distortions of the economy are a major source of problems for ordinary Texans. Progress on the issues of economic inequality, precarity, and environmental quality will occur if and when the voting public realize the monetary system is a political question with different possible answers — public or private money, and not a divinely endowed and inevitable structure of the economy. The monetary system is the political question, the economy is shaped and structured according to the money system choice.

Ballotpedia  ↑

Q: Who are you? Tell us about yourself.

I am the Green Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor. I am a long-term resident of Texas. I have a Law Degree from the University of Houston Law Center and Political Science degree from the University of Texas at San Antonio. I am married, with two adult children, and live in East Texas near Lindale.

I am running to change the focus of state government from serving special interests to serving the public interest. I define the public interest as healthy people, healthy society, and healthy environment. I want to build a public consensus on the basics of the public interest as a way for the public to give continuous direction to state government and to overcome the divisive tribal and identity politics of the establishment parties.

The essential functions of state government should be designed to serve every Texan and should not be designed as monopolistic fiefdoms for special interests. This means that, while the needs of the majority should be served effectively, we should always allow for alternatives and the needs of others who are not in the majority.

I am personally very concerned that Texas is seriously unprepared for the effects of global warming and the people of Texas are at great risk as the scramble to cope with heat, drought, and flooding is beginning.

Q: Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about you and your candidacy?

First key message

We need to make major improvements in urban public transportation and alternative transportation infrastructure. I propose allocating 10% of the state transportation budget to increasing the city bus fleets and to creating cycle tracks in Texas cities.

Second key message

We need to make significant investments in the Texas rural economy. These investments should be designed to increase the incomes and money circulation in rural areas. I propose a sole-proprietor greenhouse investment program to help families enter a greenhouse produce business, with a pricing program that will allow local, healthy, food to be available to all Texans at reasonable prices. I propose that Texas begins an educational and research program to encourage farmers and ranchers to develop more sustainable and chemical-free agricultural practices that farmers and ranchers can employ with confidence. I also propose increasing the county road and bridge fund and allowing bicycle paths to be built with these funds.

Third key message

I propose that we reform the electoral process in Texas. Our democracy needs to be strengthened and improved. I propose that we amend the Texas constitution to require that electoral districts be drawn in a way that prevents gerrymandering. Electoral district boundaries would have to meet a mathematical test that makes them mostly rectangular in shape. I believe we should adopt ranked-choice voting in our elections. This will expand the ideas and policy choices that are discussed in elections and reduce divisive campaigns. I also propose a statewide primary for all parties with ballot access and also including independent candidates. This would place the parties on a more equal footing and give independent candidates a chance.

Community Impact  ↑

Q: What would your top priorities be if elected?

(1) Greatly improve public transportation in Texas cities.  
(2) Rural investment for family farm greenhouses and a system for selling local produce in grocery stores.
(3) Reform of the Election Code to have ranked-choice voting, a statewide primary for four parties plus independents, and rules to significantly limit gerrymandering.

Q: How will you balance the development of data centers and other large projects with constituent concerns about rapid growth?

I believe the data center boom is part of the Wall Street AI speculative bubble. I am opposed to any tax reductions, electricity priorities, or water transfers for data centers. At this point, I suspect many planned data centers will not be built.

Q: What will you do to support workforce development, small businesses and economic growth?

The need for workforce development is the result of the establishment parties’ neglect of public education and poor education policies. Property taxes are too high and should be based on economic value instead of speculative value. We will create a strong economy by making Texas a better place to live.

Q: What projects are most important for the legislature to focus on for the future of Texas?

Besides the three priorities for Question 1, I would emphasize water resources and modernization of water policy; development of an effective policy of public health and preventive primary healthcare; development of environmentally sound agriculture; and development of renewable energy and electrification of transportation.

Q: What do you see as the greatest challenge for Texas in the next 5 years?

The greatest challenge for the next five years is our response to climate change. We must reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75% and double organic matter in soils. We must develop a sustainable economy that is not based on Wall Street bubbles and provides meaningful and well paying jobs.

Texas League of Women Voters  ↑

Q: Qualifications: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position?

I have a degree in Political Science and a Law degree. I have practiced law, worked in agriculture, managed small business, and taught high school math. I am familiar with all the regions of Texas.

Q: Women's Health: What changes need to be made to Texas abortion laws to ensure women have access to proper medical care in the event of pregnancy complications?

I propose significant expansion of FQHC clinics, taking full advantage of Medicare, and expanding access to health care. I would seek to repeal laws that discourage specialization in women's care or single out providers who offer abortion related services. I believe abortion is primarily the choice of the woman and should be available up to 24 weeks. Also, it should be easier to have children.

Q: Water: What legislation would you support to address the electricity and water demands of data centers while maintaining reliability and affordability for Texans?

I am opposed to tax breaks or incentives to data centers and they should pay for any increased capacity they require. Water use should be strictly limited and pollution forbidden. I am skeptical of the business case for data centers. I believe they are part of the AI bubble and an example of Wall Street mal-investment and of how our monetary system is not appropriate for the future.

Q: Artificial Intelligence: What AI policy issues do you believe should be among the Legislature’s top priorities?

I support a regulatory approach that would require AI use to be disclosed, all AI programs to be identified by a marker that must be given in any access request or query result, and AI access to specified file folders prohibited. I believe that addictive programming should be banned and AI should not be permitted to provide personal details about individuals or imitate individuals.

Q: Education: What would you do to ensure that public schools are adequately and reliably funded?

The state wastes a lot of money with high-stakes testing and excessive bureaucracy, which should be spent on teacher and parent resources and the well being of students. The voucher program is a threat to public education funding and should be repealed or at least means tested. I would consider the state acquiring school district bond debt and collecting only the principal, waiving interest.

Q: Elections: What election legislation would you bring to the floor?

I have a detailed election code reform proposal. I propose ranked-choice voting, a statewide primary for four parties and independents, reduced candidate filing fees, more polling places with better access, and a constitutional amendment with rules for electoral districts to eliminate gerrymandering. The voters' power in democracy must be restored.

Dallas Morning News  ↑

Q: Occupation/main source of income:

Retired, Social Security

Q: Education (include all degrees):

Juris Doctorate -- University of Houston Law center
BA (Political Science) -- University of Texas San Antonio
MacArthur High School -- San Antonio, Texas

Q: Length of residency in the district/county/jurisdiction your running to represent:

About 40 years

Q: Previous public offices sought or held:

In 2016 I ran for U.S. Representative for the 24th District (Dallas) as a Green Party candidate.

Q: Have you ever been arrested or involved in any criminal proceedings as a defendant? If so, please explain.

No

Q: Other than divorce, have you ever been involved in any civil lawsuits or declared personal or professional bankruptcy? If so, please explain.

None

Q: How much funding have you raised for your campaign?

Very little.

Q: Highlights of past and current civic involvement/accomplishment:

I am a co-chair of the Green Party Banking and Monetary Reform Committee.

Q: Why should voters choose you over your opponent(s)?

I am not bound to the establishment. My commitment is to serve the public interest. If elected, I will claim a public mandate for 1) Public transportation and cycle tracks in large cities; 2) Investment in rural Texas for family farm greenhouse production, developing regenerative practices, and increasing hemp production; and 3) reform of the Election Code to institute ranked-choice-voting, limit gerrymandering, and a statewide primary for four parties and independents. I will work to modernize and improve water resources and regulation. I will also work to improve public health and healthcare, reform the property tax system by assessments on economic value rather than comparable sales, and improve public education with better funding and shifting resources from bureaucracy to classroom teachers and students, and more resources for parents to help their children in school.

Q: Texas has a powerful economy. What steps do you advocate to increase the state’s economic power?

The Texas economy has been managed to benefit Wall Street corporations and banks. The numbers may look impressive, but the real change is more money being transferred to Wall Street. Working families in Texas are being ignored while price and asset inflation have effectively made Texans more poor and reduced the middle class. Our best economic strategy is to make Texas a better place to live so that people have many reasons to want to be here. One major threat to our economy that is ignored by establishment parties and the media is climate change. Texas is predicted to suffer more than any other state from climate change, yet the establishment parties are promoting increased greenhouse gas emissions. My goal on this topic is to make meaningful progress in addressing climate change by increasing transportation alternatives, soil building agricultural practices, and advancing renewable energy and electrification.

Q: Texans are increasingly concerned about affordability, from housing to groceries. How can you effectively address this concern?

The agenda of the establishment parties and the Wall Street corporations they serve is to increase asset prices and corporate profits, while limiting employment and worker incomes. Under the Federal Reserve system inflation is a constant, so the Texas state government should adopt policies to protect the public with policies to increase incomes and protect necessities from inflation. Inflation is a federal level problem and Texas is limited in what it can do. The proposals I gave as reasons to choose me over other candidates are intended to also give some protection against inflation by making Texas more resilient and self-sufficient. Texas has become increasingly tolerant of predatory corporate practices, such as usury and monopoly, which also create affordability problems.

Q: How should Texas regulate THC products?

THC products should be regulated to assure quality and accurate labeling. THC products with strength above a certain level should be available only through a prescription. THC products should not be available to minors. Health and medicinal claims should only be allowed when supported by peer-reviewed scientific research that is available to the public. These are my opinions and I would also look to other jurisdictions to inform regulation.

Q: How would you assess the effectiveness of the private school education savings account program? Should the program be expanded?

The voucher program has served to transfer public funds to the wealthy. The voucher program should be repealed or means-tested to be available only to families below the median household income. The voucher program is an important part of the Republican party assault on public education. The strategy of reducing funding and increasing expectations has been successful in creating a crisis in public education, while deflecting responsibility away from the Republican party.

Q: Many candidates for state office have promised to dramatically reduce or even eliminate school property taxes. Do you favor this approach, and how would Texas gather revenue for schools and other services?

I believe property taxes should be reduced by reforming the property tax system and reducing or eliminating property tax abatement for Wall Street corporations, since they have funding from Wall Street banks. However, property taxes would remain an important source of public school funding. Texas state budget priorities need to be revised to provide more state funding for public education. It might be advisable to have a constitutional amendment to choose between state income tax or property tax or some combination so the debate over property taxes can be grounded in realistic choices.

Q: Would you consider expanding gambling or permitting casino gambling to increase state revenue?

I am opposed to expanding gambling. The establishment parties serve a system in which the government supports the wealthy and Wall Street corporations, leading to constant demands to expand revenue to fund more subsidies. If the Federal Reserve system cannot make the appropriate investments, then it should be replaced with a federal public money system. State government should be focused on the public interest and resources to enable the public to have a better quality of life.

Q: Should Texas expand Medicaid eligibility? Why or why not?

Texas should maximize its Medicaid eligibility because the increased federal funding is an important part of improving health care access for working families in Texas. In addition, Texas should take full advantage of the SNAP program and increase FQHC facilities. The state government should develop a concept of public health that would be considered in state policies and in expenditures such as transportation.

Q: How should Texas support and regulate its energy industry to ensure abundance and public safety? What should the state’s role be in promoting renewables, such as wind, solar and geothermal, compared to its role in the oil and gas industry?

In 2023 a constitutional amendment for an "energy fund" was approved. The voters were told it was for "electric generating facilities", but, in fact, it has been only for fossil fuel facilities (Utilities Code, Chapter 34). Furthermore, property tax abatement under Chapter 403 Abatement (JETI) is available for fossil fuel facilities, but not for renewable energy facilities. Texas has put public safety in jeopardy by promoting greenhouse gas emissions. For the future well being of Texans, the state should remove tax and regulatory favoritism towards fossil fuels and stop blocking renewable energy sources.

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Q: What limits, if any, do you support on the development of data centers in Texas?

Data centers are an example of Wall Street economic power derived from the Federal Reserve system. Where do the billions come from for data centers with no customers or demonstrated business case? The billions come from credit creation in a speculative bubble. Texas involvement with data centers is very unfortunate and will probably result in significant economic loss. I would limit data centers by prohibiting tax breaks, requiring renewable energy electricity sources, strictly limiting water use, and requiring completion bonds. The data center bubble is an example of what is wrong with our economic system. Instead of investing in household energy efficiency, fossil fuel reduction, education, and climate change preparedness, Wall Street invests in increasing energy and water consumption and the infrastructure for mass surveillance.

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ivoterguide.com  ↑

Q: Abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood, should not receive taxpayer funds from federal, state, or local governments (including Title X grants).

Disagree — Health care providers should be treated the same in terms of eligibility to receive federal funds for legal healthcare services.

Q: Under what circumstances should an elective abortion be allowed?

I would place the woman as the first person to decide the circumstances for an abortion. The rule that the elective abortion is available up to 24 weeks seems appropriate.

Q: Human life deserves legal protection from conception until natural death.

Strongly Agree — This concept is generally interpreted as human life is sacred until birth, after which human life is subject to the desires of the ruling class. However, human life, including the life of a pregnant woman, is sacred and should not be subjected to government or societal coercion.

Q: The lives of human embryos created through artificial methods ought to be protected from purposeful destruction.

Choose not to answer — I do not agree with the concept of creating human embryos for experimental purposes.

Q: The Comstock Act, which bans interstate transportation of abortion-inducing drugs, should be enforced.

Disagree — There are multiple ways to induce abortions and restricting a method that is safe for the pregnant woman is unwise. While there have been many efforts to prevent abortion, history shows there are only two possibilities: legal abortions or illegal abortions. The primary reason for abortion, in my opinion, is the pregnant woman believing that she cannot possibly care for the child or bear the social stigma.

Q: What is your position on the minimum wage?

The minimum wage should be adjusted for inflation. The U.S. monetary system is controlled by the Federal Reserve banking cartel. The result is a society plagued by inflation, usury, and mal-investment. Workers need protections.

Q: Free enterprise and the right to private property are essential elements of a productive economic system.

Neutral — Free enterprise means freedom from rentier extraction and monopoly. We do not have free enterprise. Other societies have been prosperous without emphasizing these values, but for our culture, private property and economic freedom are very important. It is still essential that public infrastructure provides a foundation for the economy. Government policy and investment should directed to developing wise use of resources, economic security and opportunity, and to protecting the environment.

Q: List your top 3-5 priorities to eliminate government waste.

For the U.S.: reduce military spending, replace the Federal Reserve with a Greenback system and eliminate new federal debt, reduce subsidies to corporations. For Texas: reduce spending on car-dependency infrastructure and increase alternatives, reduce subsidies to Wall Street corporations, reduce spending on agencies that have not been successful in their mission, and reduce debts of local governments and agencies.

Q: What does "separation of church and state" mean to you?

Separation of church and state means that the government should not show favoritism to any religion and should not promote the religious doctrines of any religion. The government should not suppress religion. There is a large overlap of religious doctrine and values of social harmony but neither the government nor government officials should claim values of social harmony as a justification for government promotion of a particular religion.

Q: Individuals and businesses should be required to provide services even if it would violate their moral and/or religious beliefs.

Agree — The government has an interest in preventing religious strife. Businesses that present themselves as serving the public at large should be held to that standard. As far as particular products or services are concerned, businesses should have the freedom to choose which products and services they provide, but there are anti-monopoly laws which should be enforced.

Q: What most closely matches your view on healthcare: A) Healthcare for all should be guaranteed and funded by the government with no private healthcare option. (includes "universal healthcare," "medicare for all," etc.) B) Healthcare insurance funded by the government should be available for all who want it, along with private healthcare options. C) Medicaid and Medicare should remain available, but no other taxpayer-funded programs are necessary. D) Taxpayer funded health care should be abolished in all forms, and Medicaid and Medicare should be defunded.

Choice B) Medicare for all plus private insurance. The state of Texas should focus on preventive primary care, taking full advantage of Medicaid, healthy foods, and increasing access to medical care. The focus on insurance for healthcare tends to ignore government policies that harm public health. Policies such as auto-dependent transportation, encouraging use of harmful chemicals, and allowing cartels and monopolies to control healthcare have a detrimental effect on peoples' health.

Q: The government should keep a database of people with various ongoing medical illnesses to assess the economic burden of treatment.

Strongly Disagree — This concept really represents a government subsidy for Wall Street corporations which would use this information for pricing, distribution, and marketing. I would not say that "treatment" is an economic burden. The database, if any, should be about chemical exposure, water quality, and nutrition availability.

Q: The Chinese Communist Party poses serious military, cyber security, intellectual property, and global economic threats to the United States.

Disagree — The historical record shows that it is the United States Republican and Democrat parties that are a threat to China. China responds to U.S. threats and that response is labelled as aggression. The Wall Street failure to pursue innovation and renewable energy is not China's fault. Neither is Wall Street's dependence on military spending and imperialism for corporate profits. The establishment has simply failed to have a successful plan for competing with Chinese development.

Q: Is the United States' relationship with Israel important, and if so why?

The U.S. uses Israel as a tool of imperialism. The U.S. goal is to control fossil fuels and geographic access in the Middle East or West Asia. Israel attacks any country that is not aligned with U.S. imperial goals. The genocide of Palestinians is a crime and should be immediately halted by denying aid to Israel. Since we must transition to renewable energy, as much of the world is doing now, support for Israel will be less and less important for the U.S.

Q: I support the existence of sanctuary cities to protect undocumented persons.

Agree — Sanctuary cities address a symptom of fascist policies that persecute a defenseless minority. The U.S. actually encourages undocumented immigrants in order to reduce labor costs for some business. The "anti-immigrant" policies serve to intimidate undocumented immigrants and present a theatrical demonstration for credulous voters. The immigrant crisis should be resolved with a combination of foreign policy that improves lives in foreign countries and reform of immigration laws.

Q: I support eliminating the U.S. Department of Education and giving control back to states and communities.

Disagree — The idea that the Dept. of Education controls public education is a fallacy. In Texas, public education is controlled by the Tx. Education Agency through a testing/standards/grading regimen. This policy has failed to improve student competence and thinking ability. The Republican party, in particular, has denigrated public education and consistently reduced resources and quality. The Democrat party has mostly stood aside, silently aiding the assault on public education.

Q: Foreign governments should be prohibited from funding American education.

Agree — Public education should be funded solely by American governments. Foreign governments or organizations that fund private education in America should be prohibited from supporting anti-American divisive teachings or propaganda that supports foreign government interests.

Q: Government should recognize and support the fundamental right and essential duty of parents to direct their child's health and educational well-being.

Agree — This is another somewhat phony issue. Parents are the primary influence on the development of their children, but they should not be able to place unreasonable demands on public education, which must serve the entire population. In Texas, the Republican party education policies fail to support parents in helping their children in school and ignore parent concerns about the standards/testing/grading regimen for controlling public education.

Q: Attempts to physically or socially transition a child to the opposite sex constitute child abuse.

Agree — The whole "transgender" debate ignores the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals that pervade our food and water. These chemicals have been proven to induce sex changes in other species, but their effects on humans are totally ignored. I do not know how significant this is, but I strongly believe it should be seriously studied with urgency.

Q: Marriage is a God-ordained, sacred and legal union of one man and one woman. No government has the authority to alter this definition.

Disagree — Religions do not own the definition of marriage.

Q: I support the expansion of gambling in my state.

Disagree — I do not support gambling in general. In limited cases, such as placing bets at horse races, gambling is important to an industry that provides varied employment. The Texas lottery system should be evaluated to determine whether it actually helps the people of Texas. I do not favor advertising for gambling and I am opposed to internet gambling. Gambling addiction should be a recognized medical condition and free therapy to overcome this addiction should be widely available.

Q: Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.

I believe that god created the universe, including planet earth, and the unique environment that allows life as we know it. Deliberate harm to the environment is disrespectful to god. Failure to nurture the environment is a failure to use unique human abilities for the divine purpose of sustaining life. God's creation is beyond human comprehension, so there is no final or truly correct doctrine humanity can devise. We must recognize that uncertainty in spiritual matters is the human condition and it is our challenge to question and develop spiritual values. To say that humanity is made in the image of god is also to say that god is made in the image of humanity — the reflection works both ways.

Q: People should be able to vote without photo identification.

Strongly Agree — The Texas constitution does not require a photo ID for voting. Various efforts have been made to limit voting by working families and members of lower economic classes, including photo ID's that may be difficult to obtain for some eligible voters.

Q: Reparations should be given to people on the basis of race.

Neutral — The idea of reparations has been proposed as a way of redressing the wrongs of slavery and racial prejudice. We should be committed to redressing the extreme economic inequality created by the Federal Reserve system which concentrates wealth for the financial elite and condemns so many to poverty and hopeless debt through usury.

Q: Biological males should not be allowed to participate in women's sports or occupy biological women's spaces whether it be bathrooms, locker rooms, sorority houses, women's shelters, or prison.

Agree — I believe this issue is promoted by the establishment political parties, Republican and Democrat, as a divisive wedge issue. This issue is used to appear conservative or progressive and avoid addressing economic inequality, imperialism, climate change, and other issues that affect the population.

Q: Man-made climate change is a global threat and requires urgent political action.

Strongly Agree — It is beyond dispute that we are experiencing global warming. The effects are now increasingly visible and harmful. We will eventually see rising sea levels destroy coastal cities. The urgent political action required is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase organic content in agricultural soils. The Federal Reserve system is an impediment to action due to the incentives it creates and its inability to provide funding for programs to reduce emissions and protect the environment.

Q: What do you believe is the most reliable energy source that will supply the growing demand for electricity?

Reliability is understood as reliable supply and reliable to not worsen climate change. At present, we have only solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries. Water issues limit hydro-power. Nuclear power is too expensive and takes too long to build.

Q: When you consider your views on a wide range of issues from economic and social matters to foreign policy and religious liberty, which of the following best describes you overall? [strongly conservative | conservatice | moderate | liberal | strongly liberal]

Choose not to answer — These labels have been so distorted by media propaganda that they are meaningless. Conservatives are against conservation and liberals are against liberty. I am a Green Party candidate. For Texas, I propose increased public transit and transportation alternatives, investment in rural agriculture for sustainability, and electoral reform to increase democracy. My proposals are at https://kmm2026.org. In general, I favor social justice, environmental stewardship, peace and non-violence, and grassroots democracy.

Q: Have you ever been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court? If so, please explain.

No.

Q: Have you ever been convicted of a felony? If so, please explain.

No.

Q: What should be the goal of the criminal justice system?

The criminal justice system should uphold the rule of law, protect against crime, and ensure justice for all. It should not be used as a tool of oppression or political agendas. It should not be used instead of appropriate medical care such as mental health services or as a substitute for social services such as housing or shelter. In particular, drug prohibition should not be a criminal justice matter.

Q: Government has a responsibility to protect children from sexual exploitation during online activities.

Strongly Agree — I would not limit this to online activities. Government has a responsibility to protect children in all circumstances and should have a well developed written, publicly available, concept of the best interests of children in order to guide government policies and actions in this regard.

Q: Sharia law should not be accepted or incorporated in any form within the legal framework of the United States.

Agree — I agree, but the question is extreme and pejorative. The separation of church and state means that government should not show favoritism to any religion nor oppress any religion. There are what I call civil values of public harmony which overlap with religious doctrines, but this overlap does not justify any religion claiming that a civil value means they have a special relationship with the government.

Q: What restrictions on gun ownership are needed to protect public safety?

For Texas, only U.S. citizens should be allowed to purchase guns in this state, with proof similar to drivers license requirements. Guns should not be sold on credit. If we cannot ban assault weapons or explosives, the purchaser should be required to register and law enforcement should conduct a yearly inspection to verify the weapon location and condition. I believe the value of guns and the threats to gun ownership are greatly exaggerated as a marketing strategy.